"hrewwaną" meaning in All languages combined

See hrewwaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈxrew.wɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krew-, *krow-, *krows- (“to fall, beat, break, bruise”). Cognate with Lithuanian krùšti (“to smash, crash, bruise”), Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*krew-}} Proto-Indo-European *krew-, {{cog|lt|krùšti||to smash, crash, bruise}} Lithuanian krùšti (“to smash, crash, bruise”), {{cog|ru|круши́ть||to destroy}} Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|hreww|hrau(w)|hruw|hruw|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hrewwō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hrewwaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], hrewwai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], hriwwizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hrewwaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hreww [active, imperative, second-person, singular], hrewwazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], hrewwaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hriwwidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hrewwai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hrewwadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], hrewwadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], hrewwaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hrewwōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hrewwaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], hrewwadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hrewwaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hrewwadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], hrewwamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hrewwaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], hrewwandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], hrewwaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], hriwwid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hrewwaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hriwwid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], hrewwandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], hrewwaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hrewwandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hrewwain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hrewwandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], hrewwandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], hrewwaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hrau [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hrauw [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hruwį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], hraut [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hrauwt [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hruwīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hrau [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hrauw [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hruwī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hruwū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hruwīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], hruwudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hruwīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hruwum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hruwīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], hruwud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hruwīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hruwun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hruwīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hrewwandz [active, participle, present], hruwanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to grieve, to feel sorrow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrewwaną-gem-pro-verb-dFRVo9d1
  2. to cause regret, to rue Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrewwaną-gem-pro-verb-uUuDPUUc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hrewaną Related terms: hriwwiz, hrewwō, hrewwōną, hriwwijaną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hreuwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hreuwan\nOld English: hrēowan\nMiddle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\nOld Frisian: *hriōwa, *hriuwa, *riouwa\nWest Frisian: rouwe\nOld Saxon: hriuwan, hreuwan\nMiddle Low German: ruwen, rouwen\nLow German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen\nOld Dutch: *riuwan\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen\nDutch: rouwen\nAfrikaans: rou\nLimburgish: roewe\nOld High German: hriuwan, riuwan\nMiddle High German: riuwen\nAlemannic German: rüüwe\nGerman: reuen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hreuwan\nOld English: hrēowan\nMiddle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\nOld Frisian: *hriōwa, *hriuwa, *riouwa\nWest Frisian: rouwe\nOld Saxon: hriuwan, hreuwan\nMiddle Low German: ruwen, rouwen\nLow German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen\nOld Dutch: *riuwan\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen\nDutch: rouwen\nAfrikaans: rou\nLimburgish: roewe\nOld High German: hriuwan, riuwan\nMiddle High German: riuwen\nAlemannic German: rüüwe\nGerman: reuen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hryggva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hryggva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hryggja",
            "noparent": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hryggja\nFaroese: ryggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ryggja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hryggva, (younger hryggja)\nIcelandic: hryggja\nFaroese: ryggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ryggja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krùšti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smash, crash, bruise"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krùšti (“to smash, crash, bruise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "круши́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krew-, *krow-, *krows- (“to fall, beat, break, bruise”). Cognate with Lithuanian krùšti (“to smash, crash, bruise”), Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrauw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrauwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrauw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreww",
        "2": "hrau(w)",
        "3": "hruw",
        "4": "hruw",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hriwwiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrewwō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrewwōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hriwwijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve, to feel sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrewwaną-gem-pro-verb-dFRVo9d1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause regret, to rue"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrewwaną-gem-pro-verb-uUuDPUUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ],
        [
          "rue",
          "rue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrew.wɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hrewaną"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "hrewwaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs",
    "gem-pro:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hreuwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hreuwan\nOld English: hrēowan\nMiddle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\nOld Frisian: *hriōwa, *hriuwa, *riouwa\nWest Frisian: rouwe\nOld Saxon: hriuwan, hreuwan\nMiddle Low German: ruwen, rouwen\nLow German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen\nOld Dutch: *riuwan\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen\nDutch: rouwen\nAfrikaans: rou\nLimburgish: roewe\nOld High German: hriuwan, riuwan\nMiddle High German: riuwen\nAlemannic German: rüüwe\nGerman: reuen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hreuwan\nOld English: hrēowan\nMiddle English: rewen, reowen, ruwen, ruen, reouwen, rowen, reowe, riewe, rewe\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\nOld Frisian: *hriōwa, *hriuwa, *riouwa\nWest Frisian: rouwe\nOld Saxon: hriuwan, hreuwan\nMiddle Low German: ruwen, rouwen\nLow German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen\nOld Dutch: *riuwan\nMiddle Dutch: rouwen\nDutch: rouwen\nAfrikaans: rou\nLimburgish: roewe\nOld High German: hriuwan, riuwan\nMiddle High German: riuwen\nAlemannic German: rüüwe\nGerman: reuen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hryggva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hryggva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hryggja",
            "noparent": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hryggja\nFaroese: ryggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ryggja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hryggva, (younger hryggja)\nIcelandic: hryggja\nFaroese: ryggja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ryggja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krùšti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smash, crash, bruise"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krùšti (“to smash, crash, bruise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "круши́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krew-, *krow-, *krows- (“to fall, beat, break, bruise”). Cognate with Lithuanian krùšti (“to smash, crash, bruise”), Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hreww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriwwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrauw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hraut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrauwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrauw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrewwandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hreww",
        "2": "hrau(w)",
        "3": "hruw",
        "4": "hruw",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hriwwiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrewwō"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrewwōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "hriwwijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve, to feel sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause regret, to rue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ],
        [
          "rue",
          "rue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrew.wɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hrewaną"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "hrewwaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hrewwaną meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.